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Chapter 2: 1856 - 1914
1858: Lionel de Rothschild (1808-1879), the first son of Nathan, finally takes his seat in parliament when the requirement to take an oath in the true faith of a Christian is broadened to include other oaths. He becomes the first Jewish member of the British parliament. He was first elected to the British House of Commons in 1847.
1861-65: The American Civil War was a major war between the United States (the “Union”) and eleven Southern states which declared that they had a right to secession and formed the Confederate States of America, led by President Jefferson Davis. The Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party, which had opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, rejected any right of secession. Over 600.000 persons were killed in the war. According to Marrs (2000), the Rothschilds had cunningly provoked the war to make money. Their American representative August Belmont (1813-1890) financed both sides during the war.
Minister-President of Prussia Otto von Bismarck stated in 1876:
“The division of the United States into two federations of equal force was decided long before the civil war by the high financial power of Europe. These bankers were afraid that the United States, if they remained in one block and as one nation, would attain economical and financial independence, which would upset their [the bankers] financial domination over the world. The voice of the Rothschilds predominated… Therefore they started their emissaries in order to exploit the question of slavery and thus dig an abyss between the two parts of the Republic.”
1859: Darwinism: one great step forward, one great step backward. Charles Darwin (1809-1882), an English naturalist, finally chose to publish his work On the Origin of Species. This would become the great cultural turning-point from a prerational-mythological worldview (christianity) to a rational-materialistic worldview. Twenty years after the book was published, a 2000 years long faith in a divine creation, wisdom and plan in Nature was degraded to prerational superstition.
The idea that Nature is purposeless and driven by chance, was turned into a scientific dogma. Darwinism was the most significant intellectual and cultural revolution ever, greater than Copernicus’ realisation of the heliocentric worldview. The naturalistic outlook that for Galilei merely served as a scientific method, now gave the West its new basic view on Existence. The success of ”methodological naturalism” had seduced the academic elite in the direction of ”metaphysical naturalism”.
The spiritual-integral cosmologist-philosopher Ken Wilber (born 1949) had not yet arrived on the scene, with his distinction between prerational spirituality and transrational spirituality. He would later argue that man’s evolutionary way in relation to a general understanding and to world views, goes from a prerational-mythological world view (in the Western world judaism, christianity and islam) to a materialistic-rational world view to a transrational-spiritual world view.
Since the academic world neither in the 1800s nor in the 1900s could (or would) distinguish between a prerational spiritual world view and a transrational spiritual world view, most of them felt that to reject christianity (a step forward) implied to throw the spiritual dimension out of Existence (a wrong interpretation, thus a step backward). A materialistic world view has never been scientifically proved, and darwinism least of all proved it. Darwin just said: “Hey, let’s see how successful we can construct an evolutionary model for the variety of life forms based on a naturalistic outlook. If we don’t succeed, either there is no evolution in nature, or evolution must be based on a spiritual world view.”
What has all this to do with the New World Order? Well, later on, billions of dollars were invested by the NWO Cabal to influence education, science and the general cultural outlook. They wanted to promote a materialistic-naturalistic world view, and they wanted the culture to forget that darwinism didn’t prove the naturalistic outlook, it was a theory based on the naturalistic outlook. And to be fair, darwinism to do not have sufficient explanatory power. It can explain micro-evolution, but not mega-evolution. So much for naturalism.
1861: US President Abraham Lincoln (president 1860-65) approaches the Rothschilds to try to obtain loans to support the ongoing American civil war. The Rothschilds agree provided Lincoln allows them a charter for another United States central bank and are prepared to pay 24-36 % interest on all monies loaned. Lincoln was very angry about this high level of interest, with the result that he printed his own debt free money and informed the public that this was now legal tender for both public and private debts.
1862: By April, 449.338.902 US$ worth of Lincoln’s debt free money had been printed and distributed. He went on to state:
“We gave the people of this republic the greatest blessing they ever had, their own paper money to pay their own debts.”
1864: President Abraham Lincoln discovers that Tsar Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881) was having problems with the Rothschilds as well, as he was refusing their continual attempts to set up a central bank in Russia. President Lincoln asks the Tsar for help in the Civil War and the Tsar sent part of his fleet to anchor off New York and the other part off California. The Tsar made it clear to the British, French and Spanish that if they attacked either side, Russia would take the side of President Lincoln. Lincoln subsequently won the Civil War.
1865: In a statement to Congress, president Abraham Lincoln states:
“I have two great enemies, the Southern Army in front of me, and the financial institution in the rear. Of the two, the one in my rear is my greatest foe.”
Later that year president Lincoln is assassinated. Marrs (2000) writes:
“It is fascinating to note that the two US presidents who have issued debt free currency – Lincoln in 1862 and John F. Kennedy in 1963 – were assassinated.”
1868: James de Rothschild, the fifth son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild, dies shortly after purchasing Château Lafite, one of the four great premier Grand Cru estates of France. He is the last of the sons to die.
1870: John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937), his brother William and three partners founds the Standard Oil Company, with John D. as president.
From The Great Round World and What Is Going On In It (Vol. 1, No. 36, 15 Jul 1897), by Various:
“In 1870, Spain, needing money, applied to the Rothschilds and obtained what she needed because she offered as security for the repayment of the loan a lease of the Almaden mines for a term of thirty years. These mines are said to be the greatest quicksilver mines in the world, and yield an immense profit.
The Rothschilds worked the mines and realized their profits, the Spanish Government receiving a royalty of so much money for each flask of quicksilver sold. This royalty, in the twenty-six years the bankers have been working the mines, has amounted to thirty-six millions of dollars.
The contract with the Spanish Government expires in 1900, and so when Spain needed money for the Cuban war and applied to the Rothschilds for it, the bankers were very willing to lend it, asking in return that their lease of the mines be extended for another term of twenty years. This, Spain was unwilling to do. She had been informed by her engineers that if she could get the control of the mines into her own hands, she could realize a yearly income from them of $6,000,000.
The Government therefore decided that the lease could not be granted, and the Rothschilds on their part said that they could not accommodate Spain with the required money, and so the last loan for the Cuban war had to be obtained from other sources.”
1873: N. M. Rothschild & Sons of London and de Rothschild Frerès of Paris join with other investors to acquire the Spanish government’s money-losing Rio Tinto mines in south-west Spain. The new owners restructured the company and turned it into a profitable business. Rio Tinto is today one of the world’s largest mining companies, with a pre-tax profit of approximately 10.2 billion US$ in 2006 on consolidated turnover of 25.4 billion US$.
1875: N. M. Rothschild & Sons undertake a share issue to raise capital for the first channel tunnel project to link France to England, with half of its capital coming from the Rothschild owned Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Nord. Under Lionel de Rothschild (1808-1879) [first son of Nathan] the bank financed the British government’s 1875 purchase of a controlling interest in the Suez Canal.
1881: On 2 July 1881 US President James Abram Garfield (1831-81) is shot by a delusional religious fanatic, Charles Julius Guiteau, less than four months after taking office. Two weeks before he was assassinated Garfield stated:
“Whoever controls the volume of money in our country is absolute master of all industry and commerce… and when you realize that the entire system is very easily controlled, one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression originate.”
1883: In 1883 the Channel Tunnel Project was abandoned, once again defeated by influential British military and political opposition concerned with Britain’s national defense. Using a Beaumont-English tunnel boring machine, pilot tunnel work had begun at Dover, with a tunnel 2.13 meters in diameter and 1.893 meters long. A similar effort was started in Sangatte, France, west of Calais, with a tunnel 1.669 meters long.
On 16 May the French Rothschild bank, de Rothschild Frères, establishes the Caspian and Black Sea Oil Industry and Trade Society, and becomes heavily involved in oil exploration in the Baku area of present-day Azerbaijan. Their investment proved to be a lucrative one and by the turn of the century, the various oil companies in Azerbaijan were producing more oil than any country in the world.
1885: Nathan Rothschild (1840-1915), son of Lionel Nathan Rothschild (1808-1879), becomes the first Jewish Lord.
1888: The Rothschilds finance the amalgamation of the Kimberley diamond mines in South Africa. They subsequently become the biggest shareholders of this company, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd., officially incorporated on 12 Mar 1888. De Beers has today a presence in 25 countries, largely on account of its extensive exploration activities. Net income for 2005 was 554 million US$.
1891: The British Labour leader makes the following statement on the subject of the Rothschilds:
“This blood-sucking crew has been the cause of untold mischief and misery in Europe during the present century, and has piled up its prodigious wealth chiefly through fomenting wars between States which ought never to have quarrelled. Whenever there is trouble in Europe, wherever rumours of war circulate and men’s minds are distraught with fear of change and calamity you may be sure that a hook-nosed Rothschild is at his games somewhere near the region of the disturbance.”
Comments like this worry the Rothschilds and towards the end of the 1800’s they purchase Reuters news agency so they can have some control of the media.
1895: Edmond James de Rothschild (1845-1934), the youngest son of James Mayer Rothschild, visits Palestine and subsequently supplies the funds to found the first Jewish colonies there. This is to further their long term objective of creating a Rothschild formed country.
1897: On 19 Apr 1897 an extraterrestrial vehicle (ETV) crashed in Aurora, Texas, after having hit Judge J. S. Proctor’s windmill. Debris was spread all over the place. This is today known as “The Aurora UFO Incident”. At the time of the incident, the Dallas Morning Herald reported that the pilot of the craft was “not of this world” and that the “being” was buried at the local cemetery. The Aurora cemetery contains a Texas Historical Commission marker mentioning the incident. Although the headstone of the alien was stolen, there remain pictures of it today. A copy of this photo now adorns the grave site [source]. What has this to do with the New World Order? So far, nothing; it is just a warm up.
The First Zionist Congress was called by Theodor Herzl (1860-1904) as a symbolic Parliament for those in sympathy with the implementation of Zionist goals. The Congress took place in Basel, Switzerland, on 29 Aug 1897. [Concerning the involvement of Edmond James de Rothschild, click here]
1901-03: Two spiritual-scientific masterworks are published, Cosmic Consciousness: a Study of the Evolution of Human Mind (1901) by Richard Bucke (1837-1902), and Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death (1903) by Frederick W. H. Myers (1843-1901). However, the books had no influence on Academia, since Academia was hellbent on saying goodbye to christianity and thus everything which implied a spiritual dimension in Existence.
1905: The Russian religious writer and self-described mystic Sergei Nilus (1862-1929) publishes for the first time the “full text” of the The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, in Chapter XII [the final chapter (pages 305–417)] of the second edition of his book Velikoe v malom i antikhrist [which translates as: “The Great within the Small: The Coming of the Anti-Christ and the Rule of Satan on Earth”].
Nilus claimed the Protocols was the work of the First Zionist Congress held in 1897. When it was pointed out that the First Zionist Congress had been open to the public and was attended by many non-Jews, Nilus changed his story, saying the Protocols were the work of the 1902–1903 meetings of the Elders, but contradicting his own prior statement that he had received his copy in 1901.
The Protocols reveal a Jewish-Zionist diabolic plan to conquer the world. The document in its present form is obviously an hoax which purpose is to justify antisemitism, but as Jim Marrs (2000) writes, it may have been “an Illuminati document with Jewish elements added for disinformation purposes.” Wikipedia has an impressively long article about the Protocols (here). We let it rest at that.
1907: The Rothschilds, through various agents and representatives, try to force through the acceptance of a private owned central bank in USA. Early in 1907, New York Times Annual Financial Review published Paul Warburg’s (a partner of Kuhn, Loeb and Co.) first official reform plan, entitled A Plan for a Modified Central Bank, in which he outlined remedies that he thought might avert panics.
Early in 1907, Jacob Schiff, the chief executive of Kuhn, Loeb and Co., in a speech to the New York Chamber of Commerce, warned that:
"unless we have a central bank with adequate control of credit resources, this country is going to undergo the most severe and far reaching money panic in its history."
“The Panic of 1907” hit full stride in October. Suddenly America finds itself in the middle of another typical run of the mill Rothschild engineered financial crisis, which as usual ruins the lives of innocent people throughout America and makes billions for the Rothschilds.
1910: On November 1910 Senator Aldrich and A. P. Andrews (Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Department), Paul Warburg (a naturalized German representing Baron Alfred Rothschild’s Kuhn, Loeb & Co.), Frank Vanderlip (president of the National City Bank of New York), Henry P. Davison (senior partner of J. P. Morgan Company), Charles D. Norton (president of the Morgan-dominated First National Bank of New York), and Benjamin Strong (representing J. P. Morgan), met at Jekyll Island, off the coast of Georgia, to discuss and develop a strategy for how to convince the US government about the need for a central banking system. They represented about one-sixth of the world’s wealth.
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The Flexner Report, written by the professional educator Abraham Flexner (1866-1959), is published under the aegis of the Carnegie Foundation. The Report is a book-length evaluation of 155 medical schools in the United States and Canada, with recommendations for sorely needed standardizations and improvements of the medical education. The value of this aspect of the Report is beyond doubt. However, the Report also had another agenda, little known, to mould the medical education in harmony with the profitmaking interests of the cartel partners John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie.
The recommendations in the Flexner Report included strengthening courses in pharmacology and the addition of research departments at all “qualified” medical schools. From 1910 till today, billions of dollars have been given to medical schools and “research” grants, mostly from the foundations of the Rockefellers and the Carnegies. The Ford Foundation have been extremely active in the field of medical education in recent years. G. Edward Griffin goes into the details of this story in his book World without Cancer: The Story of Vitamin B17 (1997, 2. ed.). He writes:
“… after Abraham Flexner completed his report, he became one of the three most influential men in American Medicine. The other two were his brother, Dr. Simon Flexner of the Rockefeller Institute, and Dr. William Welch of Johns Hopkins Medical School and of the Rockefeller Institute. According to Joseph C. Hinsey [in his paper The Role of Private Foundations in the Development of Modern Medicine], these men, acting as “a triumvirate”:
…”were not only involved in the awarding of grants for the Rockefeller Foundation, but they were councelors to heads of institutions, to lay board members, to members of staffs of medical schools and universities in the United States and abroad. They served as sounding boards, as stimulators of ideas and programs, as mediators in situations of difficulty.”
“It may not be possible for those who finance the medical schools to dictate what shall be tought in every minute detail. But such is not necessary to achieve the cartel’s goals. It is certain, however, that there is total control over what is not taught, and under no circumstances will one of Rockefellers’ shiny dimes ever go to a medical college, to a hospital, to a teaching staff, or to a researcher that holds the unorthodox view that the best medicine is in nature. Because of its generous patron, orthodoxy always will fiddle a tune of patented drugs. Whatever basic nutrition may be allowed into the melody will be minimal at best, and it will be played over and over again that natural sources of vitamins are in no way superior to those that are synthesized. The day when orthodox medicine embraces the nutrition in the treatment of disease will be the day when the cartel behind it has succeeded in also monopolizing the vitamin industry – not one day before.
In the meantime, while medical students are forced to spend years studying the pharmacology of drugs, they are lucky if they receive a single course of basic nutrition. The result is that the average doctor’s wife knows more about nutrition than he does.”
Many aspects of the present-day American medical profession stem from the Flexner Report and its aftermath [see Wiki article on the Report (here)].
When the student have finished the medical school, a lifelong careeer as a doctor will be spent under the authority and propaganda of the American Medical Association (AMA). According to Griffin (1997):
“AMA climbed into bed with the Rockefeller and Carnegie interests in 1908 for the praiseworthy purpose of upgrading American medicine. Like the young lady who compromised her virtue “just this once” to pay for a needed operation for her ailing mother, the AMA has been sharing the sheets ever since.”
The science of medicine was not the only one to get perverted by the profitmaking interests of tycoons and their cartels; exactly the same happened to most of the other basic and applied sciences. They got perverted either due to profitmaking interests or due to the mission of suppressing evidence of a transrational dimension in Existence.
1913: The international bankers’ triple coup: the Federal Reserve System, the income tax, and “philanthropic” tax-exempt foundations.
a) FRS. On 23 Dec 1913 the Federal Reserve Act was accepted by the Congress. This was the act that created the Federal Reserve System (FRS), the central banking system of the USA. The act was signed by president Woodrow Wilson, who later came to regret it:
"I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation, therefore, and all our activities, are in the hands of a few men. We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated governments in the civilized world. No longer a government by free opinion, no longer a government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men."
[Quoted in National Economy and the Banking System, Senate Documents Co. 3, No. 23, 76th Congress, 1st session, 1939]
Congressman Charles August Lindbergh Sr. stated:
“The Act establishes the most gigantic trust on earth. When the president signs this bill, the invisible government of the monetary power will be legalized... The greatest crime of the ages is perpetrated by this banking and currency bill.”
In his book None Dare Call It Conspiracy (1971), Gary Allen mentions the help the banker-industrialist elite got from Edward M. House (1958-1938). President Woodrow Wilson called House his “alter ego”, but lost faith in him in 1919.
“The insiders’ sheepdog who controlled [president] Wilson and guided the program [The Federal Reserve Act] through Congress was the mysterious "Colonel” Edward Mandel House, the British-educated son of a representative of England's financial interests in the American South. The title was honorary; House never served in the military. He was strictly a behind-the-scenes wire-puller and is regarded by many historians as the real President of the United States during the Wilson years. House authored a book, Philip Dru: Administrator, in which he wrote of establishing "Socialism as dreamed by Karl Marx" as steps toward his goal. House, both in his book and in real life, called for passage of a graduated income tax and a central bank providing "a flexible [inflatable paper] currency." The graduated income tax and a central bank are two of the ten planks of The Communist Manifesto.”
b) Income tax. The second component in the triple coup was to force the Congress to re-introduce income tax, despite this being against the Constitution. [This has become a hot topic today, see the documentary by Aaron Russo, America: Freedom to Fascism (2006)]
c) The third component in the triple coup was the introduction of philanthropic tax-exempt foundations. These foundations have served as a means for the super-rich to avoid taxes, and thereby, in the long run, to increase the gap between the rich and the poor by wiping out the middle class. These foundations have also served as one of the chief methods of the NWO-plotters to transform Western culture, academia and media. According to Jim Marrs (2000):
“Today, there are more than forty thousand tax-exempt foundations operating within the United States alone, most professing the most laudable of intentions. Yet many can be seen as furthering the secret societies’ agenda of globalization and centralized government”.
Many of these foundations try to shape the basic and the applied sciences by establishing in advance some paradigms or aims, and only allowing scientific studies, research and experimentation within these paradigms and aims. The scientific paradigms and philanthropic aims that are not supported by these foundations, will in the long run loose and be rejected as “non-rational”, “pseudo-scientific”, “non-proven”, “outrageous” etc., no matter how strong the evidence is for their validity. The paradigms and aims that are supported by the foundations will soon become mainstream, and they will change status to become scientific dogmas. These dogmas will be nourished both by the foundations who want to keep them alive, and by all those winners who have made their career based on these dogmas and who have reached top-level positions within academia.
Ferdinand Lundberg (1902-1995) wrote in his book The Rich and the Super-Rich (1968):
“Recipients of the money must be ideologically acceptable to the donors. There is a positive record showing that, by these means, purely corporative elements are able to influence research and many university policies, particularly in the selection of personell… The foundations are staunch supporters of the physical sciences, the findings of which have many profit-making applications in the corporate sphere… Whether or not these various effects were sought by the foundation creators, they are present, and the realistic observer must suppose they were what the realistic founders had in mind.”
In 1913 John D. Rockefeller, Sr. and Jr., founded The Rockefeller Foundation (RF) in New York. This is a so-called philanthropic or altruistic tax-exempt organization. Its central historical mission is to “promote the well-being of mankind throughout the world.” Historically, RF has given more than $14 billion in current dollars to thousands of grantees worldwide and has assisted directly in the training of nearly 13.000 Rockefeller Fellows. Its overall philanthropic activity has been divided into five main subject areas:
- Medical, health, and population sciences,
- Agricultural and natural sciences,
- Arts and humanities,
- Social sciences,
- International relations.
The American Cancer Society was founded in 1913 as the American Society for the Control of Cancer (ASCC) by 15 physicians and businessmen in New York City. It adopted its current name and organization in 1945. The ACS has been criticized for focusing more on diagnosis and treatment than on cancer prevention. The Chairman of the Cancer Prevention Coalition, Dr. Samuel S. Epstein, believes their priorities are economically motivated, and reflect conflicts of interests with the pharmaceutical industry, the pesticide industry, and the mammography industry.
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The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) is founded in the US by Sigmund Livingstone [backed by the Rothschilds]. One of the purposes of ADL seems to be to brand as “antisemitic” anyone who criticize anything related to jews or zionism. The ADL has today an annual budget of over $50 million. The ADL has 29 offices in the USA and 3 offices in other countries, with its headquarters located in New York City.
In his book None Dare Call It Conspiracy (1971), Gary Allen states:
“One major reason for the historical blackout on the role of the international bankers in political history is the Rothschilds were Jewish… The Jewish members of the conspiracy have used an organisation called The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) as an instrument to try and convince everyone that any mention of the Rothschilds and their allies is an attack on all Jews. In this way they have stifled almost all honest scholarship on international bankers and made the subject taboo within universities. Any individual or book exploring this subject is immediately attacked by hundreds of ADL-communities all over the country. The ADL has never let the truth or logic interfere with its highly professional smear jobs… Actually, nobody has a right to be more angry at the Rothschild clique than their fellow Jews…”
1914: On 16 Nov 1914 the Federal Reserve System (FRS) opened for business through its 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks (FRBs). The FRBs are owned by numerous private member banks (MBs), which again are owned by its stockholders (private investors, including foreigners). The details of this enterprise, and exactly how the conspiracy behind this enterprise works (and not works), can only be dealt with in essays and books:
The Rothschilds have control of the three European news agencies, Wolff (est. 1849) in Germany, Reuters (est. 1851) in England, and Havas (est. 1835) in France. From now on, the Rothschilds are rarely reported in the media because they own the media.
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